Before entering understanding of urinary tract infection (ISK), helps us to know in advance about the urinary system.Our bodies have a urinary system consists of kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Through the urinary system urine or urine is produced and discarded.
Starting from the kidneys, impurities in the blood is separated and removed in the form of urine. Then the urine flow from the kidney through the ureter to the shelter called the bladder. Once collected, the urine is then excreted from the body through the release channel called the urethra.ISK occurs when bacteria invade certain parts of the urinary system.
Overview of the symptoms of ISK
Based on the symptoms, ISK can be divided into two parts, the lower and upper ISK.Under ISK is an infection that occurs in the urethra and bladder. Symptoms of this condition include curiosity always urinate, pain or burning during urination, cloudy urine color and smell of urine is overpowering.
While the upper ISK is an infection that occurs on the ureter and kidney. Symptoms of this condition include pain in the groin, nausea, and fever.
An overview on the causes of ISK
Nine out of ten cases of ISK is caused by the bacterium Escherichia coli, or E. coli that generally live in the large intestine and anus. It is estimated that these bacteria get into the urethral tract when somebody less well in doing the cleaning after defecation or small. For example, when the toilet paper he used to clean the anus participate touching the sex organs, the bacteria can enter the urinary tract. In such cases women are more prone to ISK because the urethra to anus distance on their body closer than that of the male body.
ISK can also be caused by irritation after sexual intercourse and urinary discharge performance due to disruption by certain conditions.
Tests were done to diagnose ISK
In addition to checking the patient's health history and ask the symptoms are felt, in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (ISK), doctors can also do some tests to see the presence of bacteria or interference in the internal organs of the urinary tract. Several types of tests are among them such as urine and blood tests, examination using CT scan, cystoscopy and ultrasound.
Treatment options for overcoming ISK
Healing ISK can be done using antibiotic drugs prescribed by doctors. In addition to antibiotics, pain relievers such as paracetamol may also be needed to relieve fever or pain there.ISK relatively light usually heal after several days of treatment. However, if considered severe, the patient will require hospitalization a few days in the hospital.
The consequences of not treating ISK
Handle immediately if you begin to feel the symptoms of urinary tract infection (ISK). If the ISK is left untreated protracted, especially if you often experience, it is not possible ISK can cause complications were classified as serious, for example, disorders of the kidneys and blood infections.
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