Determination method of treatment for uterine cancer that you will live depends on the stage of cancer, health conditions, as well as your desire to have children. Do not hesitate to ask as detailed as possible to your doctor if you have doubts.
The earlier your uterine cancer is detected, your chances of survival and recovery will be higher. If ovarian cancer is detected at stage 1 or 2, the patient has a chance of about 75 percent survive for five years or more. Most patients with ovarian cancer are diagnosed at stage 1 eventually recovered.
While patients with ovarian cancer is detected at stage 3 has a chance of about 45 percent to survive for at least five years. As for stage 4 patient groups, only one of the four people who survive in the next 5 years.
At an advanced stage of cancer can not be cured. But the treatment step can be done to shrink the size of the cancer and inhibit the growth so as to reduce the perceived symptoms the patient.
Methods of Treatment For Cervical Cancer hysterectomy
Hysterectomy, or surgical removal of the uterus is a step in cervical cancer treatment most often recommended. This operation will remove your chances of getting pregnant. Therefore, patients with cervical cancer who still want to have children may feel reluctant to get through.
The type of hysterectomy that will be undertaken also depends on the stage of cervical cancer suffered.
Operations that will be undertaken patients with stage 1 ovarian cancer involves removal of the uterus, both ovaries and fallopian tubes. Doctors also usually will simultaneously take samples from lymph stains around to check out the possibility of the spread of cancer.
In addition to the surgical incision through the great general, a hysterectomy may also be done through surgery which only apply a few small incisions, or better known as laparoscopic hysterectomy.
For patients with cervical cancer stage 2 or 3, the patient is advised to undergo a radical hysterectomy or total. In addition to the uterus, both ovaries and fallopian tubes, this surgery involves removal of the cervix and upper vagina.
For patients with stage 4 cervical cancer, surgical removal of the cancer as possible would be advisable. This procedure is not to cure, but to reduce the symptoms suffered by patients.
After surgery, patients with cervical cancer will usually require radiotherapy or chemotherapy to reduce the risk of cancer coming back.
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy can prevent the return of cancer in women who have undergone hysterectomy. In addition, for more advanced cases, radiotherapy is used to inhibit the spread of cancer, for example, if the patient's condition does not allow it to undergo a hysterectomy.
The side effects of this treatment method is:
- The skin on the treated become red and painful.
- Bleeding in the rectum.
- Generally, the side effects will disappear when the radiotherapy treatment is stopped.
Chemotherapy is usually used for patients with cervical cancer at stage 3 or 4 and is generally given in stages through an IV. In addition to preventing cancer coming back in the case of a curable, treatment can also be used post-hysterectomy for cases with a further stage in inhibiting the spread of cancer and reduce symptoms.Some side effects of this method is that hair loss, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting.
Hormone therapy
This therapy is commonly used to treat advanced-stage ovarian cancer or cancer recurring. This type of treatment is used to shrink the tumor and control symptoms. Hormone therapy is performed by administering artificial progesterone hormone in tablet form to replace the body's natural hormone progesterone.
The side effects of this treatment step is weight gain, muscle cramps, and nausea.
Cause of Cervical Cancer
When was diagnosed with uterine cancer, we must wonder what triggers the formation of cancer in our body. The cause of uterine cancer is not yet known for certain, but there are some factors that can increase your risk. Among them:
Against Estrogen Exposure
The higher the level of exposure to estrogen a woman's body, the higher the chance of developing cervical cancer. After menopause, the production of progesterone stops whereas estrogen production remains despite decreased dramatically. Levels of the hormone estrogen may increase if not balanced with progesterone. Therefore, the risk of cervical cancer for women who had experienced menopause tend to be higher.
Women who experience menopause at an older age than average, have a higher risk. In addition, women who began menstruating at a younger age also have a higher risk for cancer of the uterus. This is because in both situations, women exposed to estrogen for a longer period than those who start menstruating late or experiencing menopause at the normal age.
Unprecedented Pregnant
At the time of pregnancy, progesterone levels of women is higher than estrogen. Therefore, women who have never been pregnant have an increased risk of cervical cancer is higher.
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Types of estrogen hormone replacement therapy should only be given to women who have had a hysterectomy while if the uterus is still there, combination hormone replacement therapy (estrogen and progesterone) should be used to reduce the risk of uterine cancer.
Effect of Overweight Or Obese
Levels of estrogen in a woman's body who are overweight or obese is higher so that it can increase the risk of uterine cancer is more than twice. This is because fat tissue can produce the hormone estrogen.
Effect of Age
Most cervical cancer attacking elderly women who had experienced menopause.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome patients at high risk for ovarian cancer due to exposure to high estrogen levels.
Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Women who suffer from type 2 diabetes have a higher risk for cancer of the uterus.
The use of Tamoxifen
All drugs certainly has risks and side effects, including tamoxifen may increase the risk of uterine cancer for users.
Cervical Cancer Prevention
Because the cause is not known for certain, cervical cancer can not be prevented completely. But, you can do the following steps to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer:
Maintain Healthy Weight Loss Through Diet and Exercise
This is one of the most effective ways to prevent all diseases, including cancer of the uterus. By maintaining a healthy weight, you will avoid obesity that is included in the risk factors of this disease. This you can do by:
- Exercise at least 2-3 hours a week.
- Eating a diet low in fat and high in fiber.
Contraceptive Use
Type of contraception that is proven to reduce the risk of uterine cancer is a combination birth control pill used in the long term. While other types that may help to reduce the risk are:
- Implant (Implanon).
- Intrauterine device (IUD) containing the hormone progestogen.
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