Cancer that grows on the front of the tongue included in the category of oral cancer. While cancer that grows at the base of the tongue included in the oropharynx cancer.
Symptoms of Tongue Cancer
The symptoms that indicate cancer of the tongue include:
- A sore throat is ongoing.
- Red or white patches, lumps, or sores that do not heal.
- Pain when swallowing.
- Numbness in the mouth that does not go away.
- Bleeding for no apparent reason on the tongue.
- Pain in the ear.
Some indications of the above may be caused by diseases or infections other than cancer of the tongue. But you should remain vigilant and see a doctor if these symptoms last more than three weeks, especially if you are a heavy smoker and often consume liquor.
Factors Trigger tongue cancer
The cause of tongue cancer is not known with certainty. But there are certain factors that are believed to trigger the appearance of this cancer. These risk factors include:
- Cigarettes and liquor. Smoking and consuming alcohol is a major trigger factor increasing the risk of cancer developing in the neck and head, including the tongue cancer.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV). Although rare, HPV virus can cause abnormal tissue growth in the mouth that cause cancer. Transmission of the virus can occur if you are in direct contact with the skin sufferers or contaminated objects or the HPV virus through sexual contact, such as sex, anal sex, or oral sex.
Tongue Cancer Diagnosis Process
Just like all cancer, tongue cancer detection is done as early as possible will increase your chances to recover. The process generally includes physical diagnosis, the symptoms you feel, as well as tissue biopsies of suspected cancer.
Cancer in the front of the tongue more easily detected than cancer at the base of the tongue. Cancer in the front of the tongue will usually diagnosed when the cancer is still small so easier to handle. While cancer of the tongue tend detected at an advanced stage, when the cancer has been enlarged and even spread to the lymph nodes in the neck.
Step Tongue Cancer Treatment
Tongue cancer treatment method generally includes surgery, radiotherapy and / or chemotherapy. Step chosen depends on the type, location, and severity of cancer of the tongue that you are contracting.
If the cancer has not spread beyond the mouth and oropharynx, you have a greater chance for a full recovery. The operation procedure is the best treatment step to treat cancer of the tongue are small. This step can be combined with radiotherapy and / or chemotherapy.
Meanwhile, if the cancer has spread to other body parts, such as the lymph nodes in the neck, then a very small chance to recover fully. The main goal of treatment in this condition is to inhibit the development of cancer and reduce symptoms.
If the size of the cancer in your tongue, including large, you're likely to undergo surgical removal of part or the whole tongue. The major operation called glosektomi.
After undergoing glosektomi, the tongue will be reconstructed to replace the tongue is lifted. But glosektomi procedure will affect the ability to speak and swallow you permanently.
In addition to removal of cancer cells through glosektomi, lymph nodes in the neck may be removed. This process aims to prevent the return of cancer cells.
Radiotherapy and chemotherapy will also be introduced to help the prevention process. Both of these measures have side effects such as fatigue, dry mouth, mouth sores, canker sores, and nausea. Examples of commonly used chemotherapeutic drug is cisplatin, carbloplatin, and fluorouracil.
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