This condition is a relatively common condition and usually lasts for a few seconds or a few minutes. However palpitations too often, getting worse, and accompanied by symptoms such as breathlessness and dizziness particular, should be wary. This condition can be a sign of heart disease.
The heart works to pump blood throughout the body and haul it back that has been oxygenated blood throughout the body. In the heart, the blood will flow past the four chambers in the heart, namely the porch (atrium) right, right ventricle, left atrium and left ventricle of.
An electrical impulse generated by an area in the right atrium of heart will initiate and encourage the heart to pump blood to continue to flow into other rooms in the heart to be recirculated through the body. This pumping motion of the heart will continue until the body gets sufficient blood supply. This is what causes the heart beats continuously and irregularly. Normal heart rate is usually around 70 beats per minute (bpm) and a normal adult heart rate ranges from 40-100 bpm.
Cause Heart Pounding
Causes and factors that increase the risk of experiencing heart palpitations, among others:
- Panic attacks, anxiety.
- Heavy physical exercise.
- Caffeine.
- Nicotine, for example, are derived from smoking.
- Fever.
- The hormonal changes associated with pregnancy, menstruation or menopause.
- Consuming beverages containing alcohol.
- Certain drugs that contain stimulants, such as cold and cough medications containing pseudoephedrine, an asthma medication (such as salbutamol and terbutaline), and drugs (amphetamines, ecstasy, cocaine, and marijuana).
Various diseases can also cause symptoms of heart palpitations, namely:
- hyperthyroidism
- Patients with high blood pressure (hypertension) or other disorders that trigger atrial fibrillation (AF), a type of heart rhythm disorder.
- Some conditions arrhythmia (heart rhythm disorder). Most conditions of arrhythmias associated with heart attack patients or scar tissue in the heart muscle from a heart attack previously experienced.
Symptoms of Heart Pounding
Heart pounding heartbeat can be felt as strong and fast. They may also feel a pulse is irregular. In addition to the chest, can also be felt in the throat and neck. Heart palpitations can also be felt well you are in a state of rest and activity, as well as both in sitting, lying down, or standing.
Different symptoms can accompany different conditions. Dizziness and tightness in the chest may be a sign of heart defects. Heart palpitations are caused by supraventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation can be accompanied by symptoms of fatigue, dyspnea, or angina. Panic attacks can be accompanied by nausea, sweating and shaking. Symptoms include weight loss may also accompany people with hyperthyroidism.
Beware palpitations that does not subside after a few minutes, and is accompanied by pain in the chest area, shortness of breath, dizziness, and fainting. If you feel the condition of the body becomes unhealthy or have had heart failure then you should contact or see your doctor. Create notes that contain heart rate per minute on a daily basis to facilitate doctor to analyze and find out the cause of palpitations and get a diagnosis.
Diagnosis of Heart Pounding
Knowing the differences in symptoms that arise from different causes can also help doctors get an appropriate diagnosis and treatment for patients. The doctor can ask questions related to the activity or what foods are consumed before symptoms appear. History of heart disease also may be asked to determine whether the palpitations are caused by a disturbance in the heart. The doctor will also perform a physical examination including pulse, blood pressure, heart sounds using a stethoscope to listen and find out if your thyroid gland is enlarged.
Blood tests can be performed to help determine the cause of palpitations. Blood tests, to know whether you have anemia and hyperthyroidism (excess thyroid hormone).
In most cases, patients with heart palpitations require additional tests are commonly done by agreement with a cardiologist. Although most cases of palpitations are not caused by disorders of the heart, but these tests can help doctors confirm the diagnosis to determine the type of precise handling.
One of the investigations are also commonly done is electrocardiography (ECG). EKG was done while you perform activities of daily living (ambulatory ECG monitoring) to obtain more accurate results. In addition to ECG, a test called an echocardiogram may also be performed to scan the heart using ultrasound waves.
Treatment of Heart Pounding
Treatment of palpitations seen from the results obtained diagnosis based on symptoms and the cause that kind of treatment performed can vary. Generally, doctors will tell you to avoid triggers palpitations. For example, avoid caffeine if you are having heart palpitations due to caffeine. Another example is to refer you to the psychiatrist when palpitations triggered by anxiety disorders.
In rare cases when palpitations are caused by abnormalities of the heart, you will usually be referred to a cardiologist.
Palpitations caused by atrial fibrillation is usually treated with medications beta blockers to slow the heart rate or drugs that can restore normal heartbeat. A different approach may be the installation of a pacemaker, electric shock therapy (cardioversion), and balasi catheter to destroy the area in the heart causing the heart rate becomes irregular.
Prevention of Heart Pounding
Palpitations or pounding heart can be prevented by avoiding trigger factors, such as caffeine, nicotine, stress, and certain drugs including cocaine and amphetamines (drugs). Start getting your body and mind to be calm by practicing breathing or relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation.
Starting a healthy lifestyle can be a good preventive measure, not only to treat palpitations, but to keep the heart healthy and your body in general as well.
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