Cause Migraines
Although the basic cause of migraine is not known with certainty, there are some risk factors are calculated can trigger migraine attacks. Temporary abnormal activity in the brain affects the blood vessels, nerve signals and chemicals in the brain. Serotonin is a chemical in the brain that manage pain in the nervous system. The imbalance of serotonin are also thought to trigger migraines. Genetic and environmental factors can also make you more at risk of experiencing migraine. Some of the following is thought to trigger migraine:
A genetic predisposition
Migraine can be passed down in families. About half of people with migraines have a close family member who also experience migraine. However it does not mean all members will be affected by this disorder.
Hormonal changes in women
Fluctuations in hormone levels in female patients is closely related to migraine. Most women in the menstrual migraine. This condition is known as menstrual migraine. Levels of the hormone estrogen which fell just before the female patients undergoing menstrual period is thought to be the cause of migraine.
Women may experience menstrual migraines since two days before to three days after the first day of menstruation. Menopause can be a migraine trigger. But there are some women with migraines feel this disease actually improved after their menopause.
Trigger diet and food ingredients
Here are the things that relate to diet can trigger a migraine are: liquor, substance tyramine in food, products containing caffeine (tea and coffee), certain foods like chocolate, citrus fruits, and cheeses, schedule irregular eating , the condition of dehydration.
Trigger from the surrounding environment
Environmental factors also may trigger a person's disease:
- Smoking (or a room full of cigarette smoke)
- A pungent odor
- Bright light
- fug
- A flashing screen, such as a TV or computer screen
- Sounds noisy
- Climate change, such as changes in humidity or temperature is very cold
Migraines can be triggered by emotional things like: anxiety, stress, tension, shock, depression, excitement.
Physical triggers and habits
The physical condition due to some lifestyle can also cause migraines, such as: poor quality of sleep, tension in the neck and shoulders, jet lag, fatigue, changes in work time, body posture, low blood sugar.
Influence of drugs
Consumption of some certain drugs can also trigger migraines, such as: several types of sleeping tablets, the contraceptive pill, hormone replacement therapy is sometimes used to prevent menopause.
Complications Migraine
Risk of Ischemic Stroke for Patients Suffering from Migraine
Not so clear how migraine associated with ischemic stroke. However, research shows that compared to people who did not have migraines, sufferers of this disease, particularly migraine with aura, two times more risk of suffering an ischemic stroke. Istemik stroke caused by obstruction of blood flow to the brain due to a blood clot or fat in the blood vessels.
Women with migraine with aura should consult a doctor if it would be taking birth control pills. Istemik increased risk of stroke in women on combination birth control pills are also people with migraine with aura. Doctors generally recommend that these women not taking the pill and otherwise provide alternative contraception.
Instead of women with migraine without aura were taking birth control pills do not increase any risk. New risks will emerge if the patient she was also suffering from high blood pressure or have a family history of heart disease.
Issues Related to Mental Health Patients
In addition to stroke, migraine was also associated with a slight increased risk of mental health such as depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and panic disorder.
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