Eye Cancer Prevention and Treatment

Eye cancer is a rare type of cancer and can affect the outer part of the eye (eg, eyelids) or the inside of the eye (intraocular cancer). In addition, this cancer can also result from the spread of cancer to other organs.Eye cancer types also vary. In children, the type of eye cancer retinoblastoma generally experienced is that originated from the retina. While in adults, type of intraocular cancer most often arises is melanoma and lymphoma. Melanoma of the eye will be the main discussion in this article.

Eye Cancer Symptoms and Complications
Most of melanoma of the eye grows on the inside of the eye that tends not visible, so it is difficult to be detected. This cancer is also rarely cause significant symptoms. If there are indications that arise, usually in the form of:

• Black spots appear on the iris of the eye.
• Often feel glare.
• Feels there are spots and lines blocking the view.
• Blurred vision or loss of vision capabilities.
• Changes in the pupil shape or tissue around the eye.
• Swelling in one eye.
• Lumps in the eyelid or the eyeball continues to expand.

If you experience any of these symptoms, see your doctor to the condition of your eyes. The ability to see significant changes and appear suddenly should immediately be sent to the hospital.

Early detection would increase the chance of a cure you. Cancer of the eye that is not handled carefully could potentially lead to complications such as glaucoma, blindness, as well as the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.

Causes and Risk Factors Eye Cancer
As with other cancers, eye cancers are also caused by an uncontrolled growth of cells that have mutations. However, the cause behind the process of mutation is not known with certainty.

Experts suspect that there are some things that might trigger the appearance of eye cancer. Some of them are:

• Exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet.
• Age factor. Eye cancer risk increases with age.
• Eye color. People who have light eye color (Mass, blue, green, or gray) have a risk of eye cancer is higher.
• Skin disorders derivatives. Skin that has a tendency to form moles on various skin areas of the body, generally at risk of developing into melanoma in the eyes and skin.

Eye Cancer Diagnosis
The process of early diagnosis for cancer of the eye is usually done by an ophthalmologist. Besides asking your symptoms, there are some more detailed examination which may be recommended. The processes of the investigation include:

• Examination of eye conditions, such as ophthalmoscopy and biomikroskopi.
• Ultrasound eye.
• Angiogram to check blood vessels in and around tumors on.
• The sampling procedure or biopsy tissue for laboratory analysis.

If you are found suffering from eye cancer, doctors will usually suggest some further tests in order to check the spread of cancer. Blood tests, CT and MRI scans, and abdominal ultrasound are some examples of tests are recommended.

Eye Cancer Treatment
The type of treatment that will be recommended by doctors determined based on the type of eye cancer that appears, tumor size, and the rate of spread. The patient's age and overall health condition is also a big influence in the decision. The main steps in the treatment of eye cancer are:

• Chemotherapy.
• Radiotherapy.
• Laser therapy. One is to use infra-red rays.
• Operations which include removal of the tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue or removal of the entire eyeball.

The combination of these processes are also sometimes done for maximum results.

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