Most people with heart failure should take the medicine in the long term or even lifetime so that the symptoms can be controlled. Several other patients who have severe symptoms and even had to be fitted with braces heart, surgery, or even a heart transplant in order to survive.
Treatment of heart failure aims to:
- Relieves symptoms of heart failure.
- Help your heart stronger.
- Allows the patient to live longer normal.
- Lowers the risk of heart attack and death.
Here are some drugs that can be used to treat heart failure.
- Diuretics. This drug can help reduce fluid in the body through the urine drainage. Some examples of diuretics are commonly used are furosemide and bumetanide. Diuretics can relieve the symptoms of shortness of breath and swelling of the ankles in patients with heart failure.
- Beta blocker drugs. These drugs can slow the heart rate and protect the organ from substances adrenaline and noradrenaline in the body. Beta blocker drugs are commonly used in patients with left ventricular cardiac function due to pump blood throughout the body does not function properly. Examples of these drugs are nebivolol, carvedilol, and bisoprolol.
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or ACE inhibitors. These drugs can reduce blood pressure by widening the blood vessels making it easier for the heart to pump blood throughout the body. Examples of drugs ACE inhabitor is perindopril, lisinopril, enalapril, captopril, and ramipril.
- Aldosterone inhibitors. Performance is similar drugs such as diuretics, which reduce excess fluid in the body. The difference with diuretics is an aldosterone inhibitor drug did not cause potassium lost from the body and reduce the risk of damage to the heart muscle. Examples of these drugs are eplerenone and spironolactone.
- Drug angiotensin receptor blockers or ARBs. Just as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or ACE inhabitor, these drugs work by reducing blood pressure and dilate blood vessels. Examples of these drugs are valsartan, telmisartan, losartan, and candesartan.
- Digoxin. These drugs are usually prescribed to patients with heart failure whose symptoms do not abate by diuretics, beta blocker drugs, ACE inhibitors, and ARBs. Digoxin can slow the heart rate and increase the strength of muscle contraction.
- Ivabradine. This drug is generally used as an alternative in patients with heart failure intolerant of beta blocker drugs and also as an addition if the beta blocker drug delivery is not enough to slow the heart rate. These drugs slow the heart rate and is only suitable for those who are a normal heart rhythm.
Here are some types of surgery for heart failure:
- Bypass surgery or angioplasty. This operation is performed to cope with heart failure caused by coronary heart disease, a condition when a clogged heart arteries. Through bypass surgery, blood can flow back through the heart smoothly so as to prevent a heart attack, and cure angina. In some cases, bypass surgery may improve heart muscle function.
- Heart valve surgery. If heart failure is caused by damage to the heart valve, then this operation can be performed. There are two types of heart valve surgery, which is surgery to repair valves and surgery to replace the valve.
- Heart transplant surgery. This operation is performed if the treatment of heart failure with drugs and other operations not see the results. Through the transplant surgery, a heart patient who has been removed and replaced with the heart obtained from a donor. But this procedure is not easy, given the difficulty of finding a donor heart as well as compatibility with the patient.
Here are some tools that can be attached to patients with heart failure:
- Tool heart pumping. The tool is installed by physicians to help patients with severe heart failure in order to stay alive, both for those who can no longer be treated by any manner or for those who are waiting for a donor heart. This mechanical device is mounted on the heart to make the organ is still beating.
- Cardic resynchronization therapy (CRT). CRT is also known as biventricular cardiac trigger. This tool can help heart failure patients who have problems with the electrical system in the heart of them so that the organ is becoming weaker. CRT sends electrical impulses to the left ventricle and the right to be able to pump efficiently.
- Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). This device functions as a pacemaker. Devices connected to the heart through a blood vessel will continue to monitor the heartbeat. If the heart rate down, or even stop, the ICD will send a signal that shock the heart back to normal beating.
- CRT-D. This device is a combination of Cardic resynchronization therapy (CRT) and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD).
- If you suffer from heart failure, healing can not rely on drugs or surgery alone, but also must be
Supported by a healthy lifestyle, such as:
- Exercise regularly.
- Eating healthy foods that the doctor recommended.
- Stop smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
Here are some things you can do to make your symptoms do not worsen heart failure, including:
- Regularly went to the doctor.
- Routinely monitor your symptoms.
- Routinely monitor your weight.
- Limiting salt intake.
- Discipline in taking drugs from the doctor.
- Limit your fluid intake.
Here are some types of drugs that should be avoided by patients with heart failure:
- Arrhythmia drugs.
- Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (OAINS).
- Decongestants.
- Supplements salt substitutes.
- Hormone drugs.
- Calcium channel blocker drug.
Heart failure is a condition when the heart muscle becomes so weak that it can not pump enough blood around the body at the right pressure. The occurrence of heart failure is usually triggered by health problems, such as:
- Cardiomyopathy or heart muscle disorders. It is also a form of heart muscle damage, but not caused by clogged arteries. Although the causes of cardiomyopathy is often not clear, but suspected risk factor is heredity, side effects of cancer drugs, alcohol abuse, or viral infection.
- Coronary heart disease and heart attack. Coronary heart disease makes the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart due to blockage of the arteries decreases by a pile of fat. When the heart is really clogged and the flow of oxygen to all parts of the heart becomes disconnected, there was a heart attack. A heart attack can make the heart pump power is weakened or even cause permanent damage to the heart muscle wall.
- Hypertension. High blood pressure causes the heart to work harder to circulate blood throughout the body, and automatic heart muscle thickens to compensate for the increased performance. If this continues, then in the end the heart overburdened and no longer strong to pump blood effectively. His muscles become weak or can also be too rigid.
- Myocarditis or inflammation of the heart muscle. This disease can sometimes grow and lead to heart failure. Generally, the cause of myocarditis is a viral infection.
- Heart valve damage. Functioning heart valves keep blood flowing through the heart to remain on the right track. If the narrowed heart valves, blood flow can be disrupted, and the amount of blood pumped to the heart is reduced. This resulted in increased pressure on the heart muscle. Meanwhile, if the valve is leaking, then the blood volume will increase. This forces the heart to work harder and widen the muscles in order to adjust to the blood volume.
- Heart rhythm disorders. This condition can cause rhythm or heart rate becomes too slow or too fast. Rhythm that is too slow to reduce supplies blood from the heart to the body. While the rhythm is too fast, it can make the heart work too hard. Both of these conditions will eventually lead to heart failure.
- Hipertioridisme. People suffering from this disease, the thyroid gland in the body will produce excessive thyroid hormone. When the high hormone levels, heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature will also rise. If this condition is allowed or not treated, it can lead to heart failure.
- Other triggers heart failure anemia and diabetes. When someone is experiencing anemia, the body lack of oxygen obtained from the blood. If these conditions are not met then the damage to the organs in the body, including the heart, can occur.
While in the case of diabetes, sufferers had twice the risk of developing heart disease than people who do not have diabetes because blood sugar levels damage blood vessels is too high.
In addition to these diseases, heart failure can also be caused by defects in these organs since birth. Some babies are born with the condition of most booths or heart valve does not completely formed. This situation can cause parts of the remaining, healthy heart must work harder to pump blood. In the end, potentially leading to heart failure.
Prevention of Heart Failure
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Eat foods high nutritious and contains lots of fiber, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, fish, and meat. Avoid foods that contain saturated fats, such as offal, lamb, shellfish, egg yolks, and shrimp.
Also limit the intake of sugar, salt, and alcohol. If you have high levels of blood pressure and high cholesterol, immediately do the handling. Both of these conditions can increase the risk of heart failure.
Heart failure can also be prevented by menaga weight at healthy limits and take steps weight loss if needed. Do activities or sports that you can create a healthy heart, such as cycling or walking, at least two and a half hours per week.
Stop smoking if you are a smoker. If you are a nonsmoker, then stay away from cigarette smoke in order not to become passive smokers.
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