Here are the symptoms that may appear in patients with heart attacks.
- Hard to breathe.
- Or pain in the chest.
- Feeling weak and dizzy.
- Very agitated or anxious.
To determine if someone is having a heart attack, it will usually appear a combination of several symptoms. This condition does not depend on the severity of chest pain that is felt. Chest pain that is felt not necessarily occur in all people who feel the pain of the heart. Sometimes the pain is mild and mistaken for indigestion usual. Conversely, not all chest pain is a heart attack.
Occurrence Causes Heart Attacks
The main cause of heart attacks is coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease occurs because of blockage of the main blood vessels that supply blood to the heart (coronary arteries) due to the accumulation of cholesterol plaques.
Plaque that crack will cause blood clots. Finally, inhibit blood clotting blood and oxygen supply to the heart through the coronary arteries. This condition eventually leads to heart attacks. Some factors that may increase the risk of coronary heart disease, among others:
- Smoke.
- Diabetes.
- High cholesterol.
- High blood pressure.
- The habit of eating fatty foods.
- Overweight or obese.
Treatment of Heart Attacks
A heart attack is an emergency medical condition that should be addressed immediately. Immediately to the nearest hospital if you or someone suspected of having a heart attack.
For the first treatment, immediately taking aspirin at a dose of 300 mg normal, but first make sure that the patient is not allergic to aspirin. This medicine can help thin the blood and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
Treatment is given to patients with heart attacks are drugs to dissolve blood clots and surgical procedures to restore blood flow to the heart. Treatment options will be adjusted to the severity of the condition of patients with heart attacks.
Heart attacks are severe or late treated can cause serious complications and even result in death. Complications can occur immediately after a heart attack. Here are some of the complications that can occur as a result of a heart attack.
- Heart failure. This condition occurs when the heart can not pump blood to the body effectively. Heart failure occurs because the heart muscle has been permanently damaged as a result of cardiac arrest.
- Arrhythmias. Condition when the heart rate becomes abnormal. Heart beat even louder until it stops beating and cardiac arrest or cardiac arrest.
- Cardiogenic shock. Condition when the heart muscle is damaged and can no longer supply the blood to the body well. This causes the body functions do not work well.
- Cardiac rupture / crack. Condition when muscle, a wall, or a heart valve has been cracked.
- Patients with heart attack complicated by often died before they reached the hospital.
Recovery and Opportunities
A person can recover from a heart attack depends on the degree of heart muscle damage that occurs. Nothing takes several months and others take only a few weeks. The purpose of the recovery process were conducted:
Reducing the risk of recurrence of heart attacks. This can be done with lifestyle changes that do the patients themselves. Including changes in diet and consumption of drugs.
Restore physical fitness. It is intended that you could re-do activities to suit your needs.
About 33 percent of people who experience a heart attack will die. Death often occurs before patients reach hospital, or within one month after the patient has suffered a heart attack. If the patient has managed to survive a month later, they most likely to survive are very nice.
The life chances of someone who has had a heart attack depends on several things. The first is the age of the patient. If the age of the person who had a heart attack get older, the likelihood of complications increases.
Second, the severity of heart attacks also affect the person's life chances. The main thing is how much damage the heart muscle that occurs. While the third, the time it takes someone to get help when he suffered a heart attack. The longer the treatment of heart attack, the chances of his life will dwindle.
Diagnosis of Heart Attack
If a heart attack or you suspect a heart attack, to anyone, immediately to the nearest hospital. Your doctor can confirm the diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible.
ECG or electrocardiography. This tool serves to measure the heart's electrical activity. Heart beats emit electrical signals when the signal is recorded by the ECG machine. The doctor will examine the results to see the machine records heart function. Besides ensuring the diagnosis of heart attack, this procedure can also determine the type of heart attack suffered.
Blood tests. When the heart is damaged or injured tissue, there is some heart enzymes that leak into the bloodstream. The blood sample will be taken to see if there are these enzymes in your blood. This test can also help determine how the response to treatment is done.
X-ray of the chest cavity. If the diagnosis of a heart attack can not be ascertained and there are other possible causes that give rise to symptoms, X-rays of the chest may help clarify it. X-rays can also be checked in case of complications from a heart attack, such as the buildup of fluid in the lungs or pulmonary edema.
Echocardiogram. This is the type of ultrasound scanning procedures to determine the location of damage to the heart and its effect on heart function.
Coronary angiography or cardiac catheterization. This technique is useful for determining whether there is a blockage or narrowing of the coronary arteries. This procedure can also determine where the location of the blockage and narrowing occurs. Coronary angiography is usually performed before surgery because the results can be used as a reference for the surgeon.
Cardio CT scan or MRI. Both of these tests can be performed to diagnose heart problems. In addition, this test could see the damage resulting from a heart attack.
Prevention of Heart Attack
A heart attack can be prevented by making lifestyle changes and treating existing health conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. Ways of preventing heart attacks also reduce the risk of stroke. There are many forms of changes in lifestyle that everyone can do.
Choosing healthy foods can be considered the best way. Eating foods high in fat can aggravate or increase the risk of heart attack. Dietary fat will form plaques in the arteries thereby blocking blood flow. To better understand it, read more about high cholesterol.
Immediately stop the habit of smoking. Smoking is one of the factors that may increase the risk of heart attack and increase blood pressure. In addition, smoking also causes atherosclerosis, or the buildup of fat in the blood vessels.
Strives to maintain blood pressure is the next appropriate step. Hypertension or high blood pressure will place a heavy burden on the heart and blood vessels. This increases the risk of heart attack. Hypertension can be reduced by living a healthy diet, limiting alcohol consumption and salt, maintaining ideal body weight, regular exercise and consumption of anti-hypertensive drugs. To know more about how to handle it, read more about the prevention of hypertension.
The latter is to avoid taking birth control pills if you have ever had a heart attack. These drugs can increase the risk of blood clots.
Heart Attack Symptoms
A heart attack is an emergency medical condition that should be addressed immediately. Immediately go to the nearest hospital if you or someone suspected of having a heart attack. Heart attack symptoms that can occur are:
- Hard to breathe.
- Or pain in the chest. Chest feels depressed, narrow, and scrunched in the middle. The pain is usually very severe, but there are some people who simply feel a mild illness. Sometimes in women, the elderly, and people with diabetes do not feel any pain at all.
- Pain in other body parts. Start of arms, especially the left, jaw, neck, back, and abdomen.
- Feeling nauseous, occurs indigestion, and abdominal pain.
- Feeling weak and dizzy.
- Agitated or anxious.
- Cough.
- Sweating.
All of the symptoms mentioned above are not necessarily experienced by all patients with heart attacks. There are even some people who have no symptoms at all and others are directly experiencing cardiac arrest. But the more symptoms that you have, chances are you'll have a heart attack increases.
Usually before the heart attack will show some signs and symptoms, although a heart attack can also appear suddenly. The initial symptoms are usually chest pain or angina. This condition is triggered by fatigue while working and subsides with rest. Angina itself occurs because the blood supply to the heart is reduced.
Angina symptoms similar to a heart attack, but it will disappear after a while. Recognize the differences attacks of angina and heart attacks.
Angina usually can be controlled by taking medicine. Your doctor will prescribe drugs to be consumed when symptoms increase. If the condition does not improve after the first dose is given, taking the second dose five minutes later. If necessary, take a third dose five minutes after the second dose. But if after the third dose still can not relieve symptoms, immediately to the nearest hospital.
If you find yourself or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a heart attack, you should immediately to the nearest hospital to seek medical help. If it is not a heart attack, it is better to make sure your medical condition rather than late accept help.
Other symptoms are Resultant Heart Attack
Cardiac arrest can occur due to complications from a heart attack. Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart is experiencing spasms that eventually resulted stopped. Some of the symptoms in patients with cardiac arrest patient is not moving, not breathing, and did not react when invited to communicate or react to touch.
In the event of cardiac arrest in a patient, first aid that can be done is to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
How to perform CPR is to put the heel of your hand on the sternum right in the middle of the chest. Place the other hand on it and hook the fingers of both hands. Use body weight to compress the chest deep as 5-6 cm. Repeat this technique until the ambulance arrived at the scene.
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